Level guide · Updated October 2026

JLPT N3

The bridge level: everyday Japanese in a range of situations, newspaper headlines, natural-speed talk.

Can-do statement (official): Read and understand written material with specific contents about everyday topics, grasp summary information such as headlines. Follow coherent conversations at near-natural speed.

At a glance

Vocabularyabout 3,700 words
Kanjiabout 650 kanji
Study hours950 to 1,700 hours (lower end with a kanji background)
Test time140 minutes
Pass mark95 / 180; sectional minimums: 19 / 60 in each of language knowledge, reading and listening
Typical pass ratearound 40 to 45%

Sections and timing

言語知識(文字・語彙) Vocabulary30 min
言語知識(文法)・読解 Grammar and reading70 min
聴解 Listening40 min

Question types

Every N3 paper follows the same layout. Learn what each 問題 asks and the paper stops being a surprise.

文字・語彙

文法・読解

聴解

Practise every one of these question types in full N3 mock tests: one free, and 5 more for ¥5,500 once.

Full JLPT mock tests and practice drills

Sit a complete N3 mock test in your browser under exam timing and get an estimated score out of 180, pass or fail against every section minimum, and a review of every answer. Between tests, practise one skill at a time with 20-question kanji, vocabulary and grammar drills that show the answer and an explanation after each question. One mock test and one drill per skill are free; the rest of a level is ¥5,500 once, no subscription.

Take the free N3 mock test See all levels

Item counts per 問題 shift by one or two between sessions. Format checked against jlpt.jp in October 2026.