Level guide · Updated October 2026

JLPT N1

Advanced Japanese: complex writing, abstract discussion, and fast natural speech in any setting.

Can-do statement (official): Read logically complex writing and abstract editorials, understand structure and intent. Follow orally presented material such as lectures, news and debates at natural speed and grasp the details, relationships and logic.

At a glance

Vocabularyabout 10,000 words
Kanjiabout 2,000 kanji
Study hours2,150 to 4,500 hours (lower end with a kanji background)
Test time165 minutes
Pass mark100 / 180; sectional minimums: 19 / 60 in each of language knowledge, reading and listening
Typical pass ratearound 30%

Sections and timing

言語知識(文字・語彙・文法)・読解 Language knowledge and reading110 min
聴解 Listening55 min

Question types

Every N1 paper follows the same layout. Learn what each 問題 asks and the paper stops being a surprise.

文字・語彙

文法

読解

聴解

Practise every one of these question types in full N1 mock tests: one free, and 5 more for ¥5,500 once.

Full JLPT mock tests and practice drills

Sit a complete N1 mock test in your browser under exam timing, then get an estimated score out of 180, pass or fail against every section minimum, and a review of every answer. One test per level is free. The rest of a level is ¥5,500 once, no subscription.

N1 mock tests: coming soon See all levels

Item counts per 問題 shift by one or two between sessions. Format checked against jlpt.jp in October 2026.